DX 1Q 2008 EARNINGS RELEASE
Published on May 12, 2008

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PRESS
RELEASE
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE
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CONTACT: Alison
Griffin
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May
12, 2008
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(804)
217-5897
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DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC. ANNOUNCES
FIRST
QUARTER 2008 RESULTS AND COMMON DIVIDEND
Dynex
Capital, Inc. (NYSE: DX) reported its results today for the first quarter of
2008 and also announced its second quarter common stock dividend. The
Company reported net income to common shareholders of $4.3 million for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008, versus net income to common shareholders of $0.9
million for the same quarter last year. Basic net income per common
share was $0.36 and fully diluted earnings per common share were $0.32, versus
basic and fully diluted earnings per common share of $0.08 for the same period
last year.
Book
value per common share was $8.07 at March 31, 2008 versus $8.22 at December 31,
2007. Adjusted common equity book value, a non-GAAP measure
reflecting investment assets and related borrowings at their fair values based
on anticipated cash flows from the assets less the associated cash requirements
for the borrowings, and discounted at estimated market rates, was $7.21 per
common share at March 31, 2008 versus $8.00 per common share at December 31,
2007. A reconciliation of common equity book value to adjusted common
equity book value per share is included at the end of this press
release.
The
Company has scheduled a conference call for Monday, May 12, 2008, at 4:30 P.M.
EDT, to discuss the first quarter results. Investors may participate in the call
by dialing 1-877-407-8033.
The
Company also declared a dividend on its common stock of $0.15 per share, payable
to shareholders of record May 22, 2008, payable on May 30, 2008. This represents
a 50% increase from the $.10 dividend paid in the first quarter.
Discussion
of First Quarter Results
First
quarter 2008 results include net interest income after provision for loan losses
of $2.4 million, a realized gain on sale of investments in marketable equity
securities of $2.1 million, equity in loss on joint venture of $2.3 million, and
other income of $4.3 million, which consists mainly of an unrealized gain on the
fair value adjustment of an obligation accounted for at fair value pursuant to
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159 (SFAS 159).
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses of $2.4 million declined from
the same period last year due principally to recapture in 2007 of amounts
previously provided for loan loss reserves on
commercial
mortgage loans. Net interest income was otherwise comparable to 2007
despite a decline in average interest earning assets from $359.3 million to
$301.1 million.
Net
interest spread on investments was 1.18% for the first quarter of 2008 compared
to 1.37% for the first quarter of 2007. The overall yield on interest
earning assets, including cash and cash equivalents, was 8.18% for the first
quarter of 2008 versus 8.30% for the first quarter of 2007. The
weighted average cost of funds was 7.00% for the first quarter of 2008 and 6.92%
for the first quarter of 2007. Net interest spread excludes the yield
on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.
Gain on
sale of investments for the first quarter of 2008 primarily relates to the sale
of approximately $5.2 million of equity securities of certain public mortgage
REIT stocks purchased by the Company during 2007. The Company
also purchased $10.0 million of similar securities in March 2008 and anticipates
selling these securities during the second quarter of 2008 as it further deploys
its capital in agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS).
Equity in
loss of joint venture resulted principally from fair value adjustments and an
impairment charge totaling $5.6 million relating to the venture’s interests in
commercial mortgage back securities (CMBS). The Company’s proportionate share of
these items was $2.8 million. The joint venture otherwise had
interest income on its investments of $1.3 million of which the Company’s
proportionate share was $0.7 million.
The CMBS
investments held by the joint venture include investment interests contributed
by the Company to the joint venture via the obligation to joint venture under
payment agreement. This obligation under payment agreement requires the Company
to remit to the joint venture all cash flows received on certain securitized
mortgage loans after payment on the associated securitization
financing. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159 for the
obligation, which requires the Company to record the obligation at its fair
value with changes in fair values from period to period included in the income
statement,. At the time of the adoption, the Company increased
shareholders’ equity by $1.3 million for the cumulative change upon adoption of
SFAS 159 for the obligation. During the first quarter of 2008, the
Company recorded in other income an additional adjustment of $4.2 million
reflecting the change in fair value change during the quarter as required under
SFAS 159.
Balance
Sheet
Total
assets were $388.5 million at March 31, 2008, versus $374.8 million at December
31, 2007. Investment assets increased to $346.7 million at March 31,
2008, versus $333.7 million at the end of 2007. During the first
quarter of 2008, the Company purchased $27.7 million of seasoned hybrid ARM
agency MBS. These agency MBS were financed with $25.0 million
of repurchase agreement financing. These purchases were offset by
scheduled and unscheduled principal payments received on securitized mortgage
loans and a decrease in investment in joint venture.
At March
31, 2008, securitized mortgage loans consisted of $188.6 million of commercial
mortgage loans pledged as collateral to two securitization trusts and $82.9
million of single-family mortgage loans pledged as collateral to one
securitization trust. As noted in prior quarters, the commercial
mortgage loans were principally originated in 1997 and 1998, and none of the
loans were
2
delinquent
at quarter end. Loans with an unpaid principal balance of $34 million
will reach their prepayment lockout dates in June 2008, and the Company expects
a large portion of these loans to be repaid in the second and third quarters of
this year. The $82.9 million of single-family mortgage loans were
originated primarily from 1992-1997, and loans with a carrying value of $3.3
million were 60+ days delinquent at the end of the quarter. Of this
amount, approximately $1.6 million are pool insured, and therefore the Company
does not anticipate any credit losses on these loans. The Company
does not expect to incur significant credit losses on the remaining $1.7 million
given the seasoning of the loans.
Securities
increased as a result of the aforementioned purchases of agency
MBS. At quarter’s end, the Company had $34.7 million of agency MBS,
$12.2 million of equity securities, and an additional $11 million in debt
securities, of which approximately $6.4 million are ‘AAA’-rated.
Investment
in joint venture declined as a result of the fair value adjustments included in
the statement of operations as previously discussed. The carrying
amount of the Company’s investment in joint venture was also impacted by an
additional $3.6 million temporary decline in the fair value of securities owned
by the joint venture due to widening credit spreads in CMBS since the end of
2007. This adjustment was recorded as a decline in accumulated other
comprehensive income (AOCI). Fair values for the joint venture
investments were determined based on estimated cash flows discounted at rates
believed to be a reasonable approximation of market rates. At March
31, 2008, the joint venture owned below investment grade rated interests in CMBS
securities issued in 1997 and 1998, with an unpaid principal balance of $41.4
million carried at an estimated fair value of $19.0 million. The
joint venture also had cash of $6.3 million. The Company’s investment
in joint venture at March 31, 2008 of $13.4 million reflects its proportionate
ownership share of these investments. One loan with a principal
balance of $1.4 million was delinquent in the CMBS owned by the joint
venture.
In
January, as noted in a prior release, a subsidiary of the Company completed the
sale of most of its remaining investment in delinquent property tax liens for
$1.6 million, and the Company collected principal payments of $1.3 million from
other loans during the quarter.
Total
liabilities increased to $248.1 million from $232.8 million at December 31,
2007. Securitization financing declined $4.0 million during the
quarter from associated payments received on the collateral. Repurchase
agreements increased to $29.6 million during the quarter as the Company added
$25.0 million in repurchase agreements from investment acquisition activity
during the quarter.
Shareholders’
equity decreased to $140.4 million at March 31, 2008 from $141.9 million at
December 31, 2007. The net decrease was primarily due to the decline
in AOCI of $6.0 million from December 31, 2007 partially offset by net income of
$5.3 million. The decline in AOCI is attributable to the above
mentioned $3.6 million decline in the investment in joint venture, fair value
adjustments of $0.6 million on available-for-sale securities in the Company’s
securities portfolio, and recognized gains of $1.7 million on the sale of equity
securities during the quarter which were included in accumulated other
comprehensive income at the end of 2007. The Company also had an
adjustment to accumulated deficit of $1.3 million on January 1, 2008 resulting
from the adoption of SFAS 159 for the obligation under payment agreement to the
joint venture. The Company did not adopt SFAS 159 for any other of
its investment assets or liabilities.
3
Discussion
In
discussing the first quarter results, Thomas Akin, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, stated, “The first quarter of 2008 was difficult for many mortgage
REITs. March brought historic volatility to the usually benign market for
mortgage agency collateral, and market spreads on virtually all fixed income
instruments moved to historically wide levels. We are pleased to report earnings
of $0.36 for the quarter, and we are equally pleased to be declaring a dividend
per common share of $0.15. This will be the Company’s second dividend this year
and represents an increase of 50% from the $0.10 we paid in the first quarter.
As we fill out our investment portfolio, we would expect to continue paying a
regular quarterly dividend.”
Mr. Akin
continued, “Our earnings this quarter had several non-cash items related to
continued credit spread widening in the CMBS market on assets held by the joint
venture with Deutsche Bank and the Company’s associated obligation to joint
venture under payment agreement. Spread widening also impacted our
GAAP book value per common share and adjusted common equity book
value. Notwithstanding these adjustments, our existing investment
assets continue to perform well and we believe our net interest income should
sequentially improve as we continue to invest our capital in agency MBS in the
coming months, assuming no major changes to the current consensus on interest
rates. Furthermore, assuming continued good credit performance of the
loans underlying the securities and a stable secondary market, we believe a good
portion of these adjustments should reverse over time as credit spreads tighten
or as the underlying assets are sold or repaid relative to the discount on their
carrying value.”
Mr.
Akin concluded, “We continue to make good progress with our implementation of
the agency MBS investment strategy. Byron Boston, a 25-year veteran
of the mortgage industry, has joined us full-time, we are building relationships
with financing counterparties, and we have begun purchasing securities in
earnest. Despite improving prices on agency MBS over the last few
weeks, the risk adjusted returns in this strategy remain quite
favorable. As of today we have purchased approximately $68.7 million
seasoned hybrid ARMs at a net spread to our financing cost of approximately 186
basis points. By the end of the second quarter we are targeting to
have invested most of our remaining available capital in agency
MBS. We continue to feel that today’s market offers compelling
opportunities in agency securities. Our Annual Meeting is this week in Richmond,
and we hope that many of our shareholders can attend the meeting in person and
hear our plans for the future of the Company. For those who are not
able to attend the Annual Meeting, we will post the presentation materials on
our website. I encourage all of our shareholders to review them to
understand the future strategic direction of Dynex.”
Dynex
Capital, Inc. is a specialty finance company that elects to be treated as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax
purposes. Additional information about Dynex Capital, Inc. is
available at www.dynexcapital.com.
Note:
This document contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “expect,”
“forecast,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” and similar expressions
identify forward-looking statements that are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. The
Company’s
4
actual
results and timing of certain events could differ materially from those
projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of
unforeseen external factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to,
changes in general economic and market conditions, defaults by borrowers,
availability of suitable reinvestment opportunities, variability in investment
portfolio cash flows, fluctuations in interest rates, fluctuations in property
capitalization rates and values of commercial real estate, defaults
by third-party servicers, prepayments of investment portfolio assets, other
general competitive factors, the impact of regulatory changes, and the impact of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. For additional information, see
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007,
and other reports filed with and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
# # #
5
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Thousands
except share data)
(unaudited)
March
31,
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December
31,
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|||||||
2008
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2007
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|||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ | 37,935 | $ | 35,352 | ||||
Other
assets
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3,770 | 5,671 | ||||||
41,705 | 41,023 | |||||||
Investments:
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||||||||
Securitized
mortgage loans, net
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271,537 | 278,463 | ||||||
Securities
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58,280 | 29,231 | ||||||
Investment
in joint venture
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13,380 | 19,267 | ||||||
Other
loans and investments
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3,549 | 6,774 | ||||||
346,746 | 333,735 | |||||||
$ | 388,451 | $ | 374,758 | |||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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||||||||
LIABILITIES:
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||||||||
Securitization
financing
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$ | 200,313 | $ | 204,385 | ||||
Repurchase
agreements
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29,556 | 4,612 | ||||||
Obligation
to joint venture under payment agreement
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11,244 | 16,796 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
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6,972 | 7,029 | ||||||
248,085 | 232,822 | |||||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock
|
41,749 | 41,749 | ||||||
Common
stock
|
122 | 121 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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366,731 | 366,716 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
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(4,916 | ) | 1,093 | |||||
Accumulated
deficit
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(263,320 | ) | (267,743 | ) | ||||
140,366 | 141,936 | |||||||
$ | 388,451 | $ | 374,758 | |||||
Book
value per common share
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$ | 8.07 | $ | 8.22 |
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Thousands
except share data)
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
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||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Interest
income
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$ | 6,483 | $ | 8,215 | ||||
Interest
and related expense
|
(4,062 | ) | (5,755 | ) | ||||
Net
interest income
|
2,421 | 2,460 | ||||||
(Provision
for) recapture of loan losses
|
(26 | ) | 523 | |||||
Net
interest income after loan losses
|
2,395 | 2,983 | ||||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of investments
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2,093 | (6 | ) | |||||
Equity
in (loss) earnings of joint venture
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(2,251 | ) | 630 | |||||
Other
income (expense)
|
4,298 | (539 | ) | |||||
General
and administrative expenses
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(1,216 | ) | (1,126 | ) | ||||
Net
income
|
5,319 | 1,942 | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(1,003 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||
Net
income to common shareholders
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$ | 4,316 | $ | 939 | ||||
Change
in net unrealized gain (loss) during the period on:
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||||||||
Investments classified as
available-for-sale
|
(2,372 | ) | 126 | |||||
Investment in joint
venture
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(3,637 | ) | 829 | |||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income
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$ | (690 | ) | $ | 2,897 | |||
Net
income per common share
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.36 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Diluted
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$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding:
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||||||||
Basic
|
12,156,877 | 12,133,151 | ||||||
Diluted
|
16,386,992 | 12,133,646 |
DYNEX
CAPITAL, INC.
Reconciliation
of Common Equity Book Value to Adjusted Common Equity Book Value
(Thousands
except share data)
(unaudited)
March
31,
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December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 140,366 | $ | 141,936 | ||||
Less:
Preferred stock redemption value
|
(42,215 | ) | (42,215 | ) | ||||
Common
equity book value
|
98,151 | 99,721 | ||||||
Adjustments
to present amortized cost basis investments at fair value:
|
||||||||
Securitized finance receivables,
net
|
(10,786 | ) | (2,840 | ) | ||||
Other mortgage
loans
|
701 | 633 | ||||||
Investment in joint
venture
|
(330 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||
Adjusted
common equity book value
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$ | 87,736 | $ | 97,094 | ||||
Adjusted
book value per common share
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$ | 7.21 | $ | 8.00 | ||||